Chinese-Speaking Threat Actors Allegedly Exploit SonicWall VPN for VMware ESXi Breach

Using a compromised SonicWall VPN device, Chinese-speaking hackers allegedly targeted a VMware ESXi system with a potential exploit dating back to February 2024. The cybersecurity firm Huntress detected and thwarted the attack in December 2025 before it could lead to widespread ransomware.
Chinese-Speaking Threat Actors Allegedly Exploit SonicWall VPN for VMware ESXi Breach
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    The cybersecurity community is on high alert following a newly uncovered attempt by threat actors to exploit vulnerabilities in SonicWall VPN appliances. The attackers, believed to be Chinese-speaking, are suspected of leveraging this breach to target a VMware ESXi system.

    Initial Access Through Vulnerable SonicWall VPN

    Huntress, a prominent cybersecurity firm, detected the malicious activity in December 2025. The initial access vector used in the attack was a compromised SonicWall VPN appliance, indicating that the attackers were able to bypass security protocols using known loopholes.

    • SonicWall VPN served as the initial access point
    • Cyberattack took place as recently as December 2025
    • Suspected operatives are Chinese-speaking threat actors

    VM ESXi Exploitation Emerges

    The firm further revealed that the VMware ESXi exploit potentially has roots dating back to February 2024. This implies a sustained and meticulous development of the exploit, highlighting the complexity and readiness of the attackers’ methodologies.

    • Exploit development may have begun as early as February 2024
    • Directed towards VMware ESXi systems
    • Highlights a premeditated and resourceful approach

    Interruption of Potential Ransomware Incident

    Huntress successfully intervened before the attackers could advance to executing a ransomware operation. This demonstrates the importance of timely detection and response in modern cybersecurity efforts.

    • Attack interrupted before progression to ransomware deployment
    • Highlights the critical role of real-time threat detection and neutralization

    The incident underscores the persistent threat that skilled and resourceful actors pose to organizations worldwide, necessitating rigorous cybersecurity measures and continuous vigilance.

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